Beyond the roses, chocolates and historical ties to a pagan fertility festival,
you'll find the real meaning of Valentine's Day. It's the true love that
compelled a young Christian to give up his life rather than stop sharing his
faith.
Valentine's Day
When we think of Valentine's Day, we often think of red roses, candy in heart-
shaped boxes, mushy valentines, and winged cherubs flying about shooting
starry-eyed lovers with arrows.
But did you know that the origin of Valentine's Day, or Saint Valentine's Day,
comes from the life and death of a Christian martyr? According to author Martha
Zimmerman, the date traditionally celebrated as St. Valentine's Day finds it
origin in the Roman festival of romance called Lupercalia, when the gods Juno
and Pan were honored. It was a fertility festival or a lover's holiday looking
forward to the return of Spring. In the fifth century, in an attempt to abolish
the pagan festival, Pope Gelasius changed Lupercalia and its February 15 date to
February 14 and called it Saint Valentine's Day. Even though the names and the
date were changed, the emphasis continued to be on love. Who was the real
Valentine, and why did he have a day named after him? Some authorities credit
Geoffrey Chaucer with originating the custom of linking Valentine's Day with
lovers. No link between the day and lovers exists before the time of Chaucer,
thus leading some to conclude that it was this famous English author who
connected the day with lovers. The fullest and earliest description of the
tradition occurs in Chaucer's "Parliament of Fouls" composed around 1380. Since
that time it has been traditional to connect St. Valentine's Day with love. But
who was the real Saint Valentine? St. Valentine was a Roman Christian who,
according to tradition, was martyred during the persecution of Christians in the
third century by Emperor Claudius II.
The only thing certain about the day we remember as St. Valentine's Day is that
it commemorates a martyrdom.
Claudius II declared all Christians illegal citizens. By his definition, they
were guilty of treason because Roman citizens were required by law to worship
the Emperor by declaring publicly, "Caesar is Lord!" Of course, this no
Christian could do.
The real Valentine was a Roman Christian martyred during the third century A.D.
by the Emperor Claudius II. Prior to his death, Valentine continued to minister
in prison by witnessing to his prison guards. One of the guards was a good man
who had adopted a blind girl. He asked Valentine if his God could help his
daughter. Valentine prayed and the girl was given her sight. The guard and his
whole family, 46 people, believed in Jesus and were baptized. When the Emperor
heard about this he was furious that Valentine was still making converts even in
prison, so he sentenced Valentine to death.
Just before being led out to his execution, the young Christian wrote a note to
the jailer's daughter, signing it, "From your Valentine." The first valentine
was really a Christian witness. Growing out of this story we participate in a
custom of sending cards to people we love.
Given that the tradition of sending love notes grows out of a letter written by
St. Valentine to his jailer's daughter on the
eve of Valentine's execution, it's ironic that the card we send has
received the emphasis, instead of remembering the content of the original
Valentine's card: a message of unconditional devotion to Christ, even upon pain
of death.
Over time the word "Saint" has been dropped from St. Valentine's Day, further
obscuring the origins of this holiday. Instead of a negative reaction to some of
the pagan origins of the day, why not celebrate the true love that compelled
young Valentine to give up his life?
Remember that the day we know as St. Valentine's Day actually commemorates the
death of an early Christian martyr, Valentine, who was put to death for refusing
to renounce his faith in Christ.
Instead of chubby cherubs, sappy cards, too much candy, and soon-wilted flowers,
why not point your family toward the true significance of St. Valentine's Day
this year?
By all means, celebrate the day, but re-inject it with Christian meaning by
resolving to live for Jesus without fear or shame, following the godly example
of Valentine's unconditional love for Christ.
How can you celebrate St. Valentine's Day in a way that honors the original
Valentine, who was martyred for his devotion to God?
First, give your life to Christ.
Second, declare the truth about God's love even if it costs you something.
Third, become a servant to those you love, rather than demanding that your needs
be met. According to pastor Alex Stevenson, we all want to hear the phrase, "Be
my Valentine." It simply means "you are loved."
This Valentine's Day, remember that you are loved. God loves you and wants you
to be His valentine. The love that God gives us is not like the world's love.
The world's love is only as sturdy as a paper Valentine's card. But God's love
is not a flimsy, cheap imitation: it is the real thing. It is an all-giving love
that was and is willing to suffer and die for our deliverance.
Will you be God's valentine? It is your choice. Say yes and give to God the love
He desires. And when you do, remember the first Valentine and how he gave
everything, including his life, to the God he loved.
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